A series of American and Israeli airstrikes has allegedly eliminated or harmed at least 11 Iranian naval vessels since the weekend, recently obtained orbital imagery demonstrate, with missile bases and nuclear sites also coming under fire.
Images of the southern Konarak naval base and the Bandar Abbas port facility, which sits on the strategic Hormuz Strait and is home to the main command of the Iranian navy, reveal smoke billowing from multiple warships on recent days.
Among the targets eliminated was the IRINS Makran, Iran's biggest warship which had served as a drone carrier. Aerial imagery indicated dark plumes rising from the vessel which had been stationed at the Bandar Abbas base.
Intelligence reports indicate that no fewer than five ships at Bandar Abbas were "struck or destroyed". Photos of the south end of the harbor show plumes ascending from the IRINS Makran, while another pair of ships are visibly impacted, with one clearly on fire.
At the Konarak base, photos show several stricken ships, with expert review identifying impacts on a half-dozen warships. Images from the start of the week also show that multiple buildings at the installation have been leveled.
"For a long time the Iranian regime has disrupted commercial vessels," a senior US military official stated. "Today, there is not one vessel from Iran underway in the Persian Gulf, Strait of Hormuz or Gulf of Oman, and we will not stop."
A number of ships reportedly sunk may have been concealed in satellite images by cloud or smoke, or hit in open waters, and have not been conclusively proven. Separate reports stated that one Iranian ship was foundering near Sri Lankan territorial waters, resulting in a search and rescue mission.
Eliminating Iran's rocket sites and the stopping nuclear weapons development were stated as further objectives of the military strikes. Satellite images also showed damage at the southern Khorgu and northwestern Tabriz facilities, and at the Konarak air base, where weapons bunkers and fortifications were hit.
At the Choqa Balk-e drone unmanned aircraft site west of the city of Kermanshah, extensive damage was identified to storage buildings, bunkers and UAV launching apparatus.
Damage was also noted at a radar site at the Zahedan military airport in eastern Iran, close to the border with Afghanistan and Pakistan.
Significantly, the new round of strikes have reportedly hit sites at Natanz – widely believed to be at the heart of Iran's nuclear programme. The UN's atomic energy body stated that the affected buildings were used for entry to the facility's below-ground enrichment facility and that "no release of radioactive material" was anticipated.
Defense experts indicated that the offensive appeared to have "largely neutralized" the Iran's naval capacity to carry out conventional attacks using its largest warships. Nevertheless, it was noted that Iran retains the ability to launch irregular strikes at sea through the use of drones, midget subs and its so-called "ghost fleet" of tankers.
The overall scale of the damage caused to Iranian military infrastructure is still uncertain, with hostilities reportedly persisting. Imagery also indicates considerable damage to the headquarters of the the IRGC in the capital Tehran.
A significant number of public facilities also appear to have been struck in the capital and across the country after the hostilities escalated. Casualty figures from inside Iran suggest that many hundreds of non-combatants may have been killed in the attacks.
With the conflict ongoing, review of satellite imagery will carry on to assess the unfolding scope of damage.
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Barry Roberts
Barry Roberts
Barry Roberts
Barry Roberts
Barry Roberts
Barry Roberts